Mac下快速切换到Terminal的脚本

脚本如下:

-- 启动或者切换Terminal 的applescript脚本
-- 当使用快捷键触发脚本时:
--      如果不存在已经启动的Terminal,那么新启动一个Terminal
--      如果有已经启动的Terminal,且当前窗口不是Terminal,那么切换到Terminal
--      如果有已经启动的Terminal,且当前窗口是Terminal,那么在多个Terminal中循环切换
-- 
-- 可以在用quicksilver或者fastscript把这个脚本绑定到自己习惯的快捷键上面。
-- 我用的是 Option + c
--
-- 脚本能正常工作,需要以下设置
-- 1. 系统默认语言设置为英文
-- 2. 系统设置中"Universal Access"中的"Enable access for assitive devices"需要被勾选上
-- 3. Terminal的设置里面,把window的title设置勾选上tty,这样可以保证每个terminal window的title都不一样


-- magic_index 的含义是  Terminal 的 Window菜单中 窗口列表项 的起始 index
-- 即从Terminal Application的Window菜单从上往下数,对应到切换Terminal窗口的菜单项(⌘1, ⌘2 ...)的索引
global magic_index



-- 如何订出这个数字?
-- run_script 这个函数中有一个 all_terminal_window  变量,它的意思是当前已经打开的Terminal窗口数组。
-- 把 run_script 函数中 `say all_terminal_window's length` 这一行取消注释,然后调用此脚本时,会读出这个变量的值。
-- 当脚本读出的 all_terminal_window 数组长度正确时,说明 magic_index 这个值就配置正确了。
-- 如果读出的长度大于实际的窗口数量,说明 magic_index 配置小了
-- 如果读出的长度小于实际的窗口数量,说明 magic_index 配置大了

-- 21 for mac os x 10.7 lion
-- 19 for mac os x 10.8 mountain lion
-- 20 for mac os x 10.10
set magic_index to 20

on array_search(arr, i)
    repeat with idx from 1 to count of arr
        if item idx of arr is i then
            return idx
        end if
    end repeat
    return -1
end array_search

on bring_to_front(window_index)
    tell application "System Events"
        click menu item (magic_index + window_index) of menu "Window" of menu bar 1 of process "Terminal"
        tell application "Terminal" to activate
    end tell
end bring_to_front

on get_terminal_list()
    tell application "System Events"
        -- 如果没有正在运行的terminal进程,那么需要先activate
        tell application "Terminal" to activate
        tell process "Terminal"
            tell menu bar 1
                tell menu "Window"
                    set window_title_list to {}
                    set menu_list to get menu items
                    if menu_list's length > magic_index then
                        set window_list to (items (magic_index + 1) through (menu_list's length) of menu_list)
                        repeat with idx from 1 to count of window_list
                            set window_title_list's end to value of attribute "AXTitle" of item idx of window_list
                        end repeat
                    end if
                    return window_title_list
                end tell
            end tell
        end tell
    end tell
end get_terminal_list


on run_script()
    
    tell application "System Events"
        set app_before_activate to name of the first process whose frontmost is true
    end tell
    --say app_before_activate
    
    set all_terminal_window to get_terminal_list()
    --say all_terminal_window's length
    
    if all_terminal_window's length = 0 then
        tell application "Terminal"
            do script ""
            activate
        end tell
    else
        -- window 0 是已经打开的所有Terminal窗口中最前面的一个
        set current_terminal_window to name of window 0 of application "Terminal"
        --say current_terminal_window
        set window_index to array_search(all_terminal_window, current_terminal_window)
        
        if app_before_activate is "Terminal" then
            set window_index to window_index + 1
            if window_index > all_terminal_window's length then
                set window_index to 1
            end if
            bring_to_front(window_index)
        else
            bring_to_front(window_index)
        end if
    end if
end run_script

run_script()

Last modified on 2011-12-22